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40/M with Community acquired pneumonia

MEDICINE CASE DISCUSSION

This is an online E log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patients clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs. This e-log book also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on comment box is welcome.

CASE SCENARIO: 

40 yr old male, post office employee, came to the casuality with complaints of
Fever since 10 days 
Dry Cough since 6 days 
Loose stools since 6 days 
Burning Micturition since 6 days 


HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 7 days back, then he had
Fever which was low grade, intermittent, not associated with chills and rigor, relieved on medication. 
Dry cough since 3 days w/o diurnal variation. 
Loose stools (10-12 times) since 3 days, watery in consistensy, non foul smelling, not associated with any blood/ mucous/ pain abdomen/ tenesmus
Associated with burning micturation
no h/o decreased urine output/ vomitings/ chest pain/ palpitations/ pedal edema 

He was admitted in a hospital till 3 days ago, was discharged yesterday and then was brought to our hospital. 

3 days ago, according to outside report's
His Hb= 12.6
     WBC= 1,900 
  platelets= 67,000
 Normocytic Hypochromic RBCs
CUE = 8-10 / HPF pus cells 
He was not reactive for MP  
Not reactive for NS1 Antigen 

PAST HISTORY:

K/C/O Asthma since 20 years for which he is taking ayurvedic medication. 
Asthma worsens during winter season / cold enviroment. 
No h/o his condition causing inability to perform his daily chores. 
Not a k/c/o DM, HTN, TB, Epilepsy, Thyroid disorders

PERSONAL HISTORY:

Married
Occupation: post office employee
Appetite: normal
Diet: mixed
Sleep: reduced
Bladder and bowel movements: irregular, 5-6 episodes of loose stools/day. c/o burning micturition. 
Addictions: none

FAMILY HISTORY:

Not significant 

GENERAL EXAMINATION:

The patient was c/c/c

Moderately built and nourished
No Pallor, icterus, cyanosis, clubbing, lymphadenopathy

Temp: 104°F
BP: 120/80 mm Hg 
PR: 104/min
RR: 18 cpm
GRBS: 111 mg/dl
Spo2: 98 % on RA  

SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:

CVS :
 S1S2 HEARD 
no thrills no murmurs

P/A:
Non distended
Diffuse tenderness absent 
Guarding and rigidity absent

CNS: 
Patient is Conscious 
Speech: normal
No signs of Meningeal irritation
Motor & sensory system: normal
Reflexes: present
Cranial nerves: intact

INVESTIGATIONS:

— ECG

— USG abdomen


— Chest xray


— Hemogram, blood grouping, Rh typing

Day zero:


Day one:


Day two:

— RFT, LFT, RBS


PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS: Viral Pyrexia 
?CAP ? UTI 

TREATMENT:

Day zero:

1) Inj. CEFTRIAXONE 1gm/IV/BD
2) INJ. METRONIDAZOLE 100ml/IV/TID
3) Tab. AZITHROMYCIN 500 mg/PO/OD
4) Inj. PAN 40 mg/IV/OD
5) Inj. NEOMOL 1 gm/IV if temp >102°F
6) Tab. DOLO 650 mg/PO/TID
7) IVF 1.NS, 1.RL @75ml/hr
8) Tab. SPOLORAC DS/ PO/TID
9) Syp. ASCORIL-D 10ml PO/TID 
10) Temp charting 2nd hrly and tepid sponging 
11) BP/PR/GRBS/ Temp charting 4th hrly

Day one:

1) Inj. CEFTRIAXONE 1gm/IV/BD
2) INJ. METRONIDAZOLE 100ml/IV/TID
3) Tab. AZITHROMYCIN 500 mg/PO/OD
4) Inj. PAN 40 mg/IV/OD
5) Inj. NEOMOL 1 gm/IV if temp >102°F
6) Tab. DOLO 650 mg/PO/TID
7) IVF 1.NS, 1.RL @75ml/hr
8) Tab. SPOLORAC DS/ PO/TID
9) Syp. ASCORIL-D 10ml PO/TID 
10) Temp charting 2nd hrly and tepid sponging 
11) BP/PR/GRBS/ Temp charting 4th hrly 

Day two:

1) Inj. CEFTRIAXONE 1gm/IV/BD
2) INJ. METRONIDAZOLE 100ml/IV/TID
3) Tab. AZITHROMYCIN 500 mg/PO/OD
4) Inj. PAN 40 mg/IV/OD
5) Inj. NEOMOL 1 gm/IV if temp >102°F
6) Tab. DOLO 650 mg/PO/TID
7) IVF 1.NS, 1.RL @75ml/hr
8) Tab. SPOLORAC DS/ PO/TID
9) Syp. ASCORIL-D 10ml PO/TID 
10) Temp charting 2nd hrly and tepid sponging 
11) BP/PR/GRBS/ Temp charting 4th hrly

COURSE IN THE HOSPITAL:

40 yr old male came to the opd with c/o fever since 10 days along with dry cough, loose stools, burning micturition since 6 days. The patient was managed conservatively. With improvement in overall condition and resolution of above mentioned symptoms pt was discharged and advised for follow up after 1 week


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